Let’s shine a light on early cancer detection.
The earlier you find it, the more power you have to fight it. And screenings are the best way to detect cancer early, even before you have visible symptoms. Check out the cleats we made for Dak Prescott that show how getting screened helps you see the unseen.
Breast cancer screening
A screening mammogram uses low-dose X-rays to provide images of your breasts. It helps find changes in your breast tissue before you can feel or see them. As a result, screening mammograms can catch breast cancer sooner.
The American Cancer Society says the five-year survival rate for cancer that hasn't spread outside the breast is 99%. That's why early detection from a breast cancer screening, like a mammogram, is so important.
Breast screening recommendations
We support recommendations that women of average risk for breast cancer begin annual screening mammograms at age 40. Baylor Scott & White Health encourages you to discuss the benefits, risks, and limitations of mammograms with your doctor.
Our high-risk breast screening program provides tools to help you understand your risk and connect with care that fits your needs.
Are you at high risk for breast cancer?
You’re considered high risk if:
- You have a genetic mutation related to breast cancer, like the BRCA gene.
- You haven’t had genetic testing but have a first-degree relative with a BRCA gene.
- You had chest radiation treatment before the age of 30.
- You or a first-degree relative has Li-Fraumeni syndrome, Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome or Cowden syndrome.
- A risk assessment tool shows your risk to be more than 20 – 25%.
Lung cancer screening
If you have a high risk of lung cancer, a quick CT scan could help detect cancer sooner. Yearly low-dose CT (LDCT) screening offers a chance to diagnose lung cancer before you ever develop symptoms. In its earliest stages, lung cancer has more treatment options.
An LDCT scan typically takes less than five minutes. It allows a radiologist on the medical staff to look for any areas in the lungs that might indicate cancer. If a lung nodule is found, we have a process in place to quickly connect you with the care you need.
You may qualify for LDCT screening if:
- You don't have any symptoms of lung cancer.
- You're between 50 and 80 years old.
- You currently smoke or stopped smoking in the last 15 years.
- You have a smoking history of 20 pack years (multiply the number of packs per day by the number of years you smoked).
Colon cancer screening
When found early, colorectal cancer (including colon cancer) is highly treatable and beatable. You have several options for colon cancer screening, but the most common screening for colon cancer is colonoscopy.
Colonoscopy uses a camera attached to a flexible tube to view the rectum and the colon. This screening not only helps find cancer, but it can also stop cancer before it even starts. If your doctor finds polyps in the colon, they can be removed during a colonoscopy so that cancer doesn’t develop.
Screening colonoscopy guidelines
For those with an average risk of colon cancer, the following is recommended:
- Screening every 10 years starting between the ages of 45-50
- Talk to your doctor about continuing screening after age 75
If you have risk factors for colon cancer, talk to your primary care doctor about screening for colon cancer sooner or more often.
Guidelines for other visual exams of the colon
If you choose a colon cancer check other than colonoscopy, the American Cancer Society recommends:
- Virtual colonoscopy, which uses a CT scan of the colon, every five years
- Flexible sigmoidoscopy, which only views the lower part of your colon, every five years
Guidelines for stool-based cancer tests
If your doctor recommends a stool-based test, the American Cancer Society guidelines include:
- A fecal immunochemical test, which screens for blood in the stool, every year
- A guaiac-based fecal occult blood test, which also looks for blood in the stool, every year
- Multi-targeted stool DNA test, which can detect genetic mutations within cells in the stool, every three years
- If a stool-based test shows possible cancer, you should have a colonoscopy.
Skin cancer check
Skin cancer is the most diagnosed type of cancer today. There are different types of skin cancer, but early detection is important for all of them. Especially if you have risk factors for skin cancer, you may choose to have a yearly skin check with your dermatologist.
During a skin cancer check, your doctor will do a visual exam from head to toe to look for any suspicious areas on your skin. If there is an area of concern, your doctor may do a biopsy. This procedure takes a sample of the skin and sends it to the lab for testing.
Skin cancer checks look at moles and other areas of pigmentation for changes in:
- Color
- Texture
- Shape
- Size
Protect the skin you're in
Skin cancer prevention includes more than just using sunscreen on warm, sunny days. With the right know-how, you can take steps to reduce your risk all year long. With the right know-how, you can take steps to reduce your risk all year long. Get the facts to protect your skin.
Prostate cancer check
Approximately one out of eight men will have prostate cancer during their lifetime. But if prostate cancer is caught in its early stages, the American Cancer Society says the five-year survival rate is nearly 100%.
Some men may choose to have a prostate specific antigen test (PSA test) to screen for prostate cancer. This blood test measures the levels of PSA in your blood, which may be higher if you have prostate cancer. Because a PSA test isn’t right for every man, you should talk to your doctor about the benefits and the risks before you choose to get screened for prostate cancer using this method.
Prostate-specific antigen test screening guidelines
After talking to your doctor about your options, the American Cancer Society guidelines recommend the first PSA test at:
- Age 50 for men who have an average risk
- Age 45 for African American men or men with a first-degree relative who had prostate cancer before 65
- Age 40 for men who have multiple first-degree relatives who had prostate cancer before 65
Digital rectal exam
The American Cancer Society says a digital rectal exam is sometimes included as part of your prostate cancer screening. Your doctor inserts a gloved finger into your rectum to check for any lumps or hard spots on your prostate. While it may be uncomfortable, this exam only takes a few minutes.
Cervical cancer screening
Currently, two screening tests can help prevent cervical cancer or find it early. Both tests can be done in a doctor's office using a speculum, a tool used to be able to see inside the vagina and the cervix. The doctor will collect a few cells and mucus from the cervix and the area around it and send to a lab for testing.
When to get screened
Ages 21 to 29 years old
Most women should start receiving Pap tests at age 21. If your tests results are within normal ranges, your physician may tell you to wait three years until your next test.
Ages 30 to 65 years old
Talk to your doctor about which testing option may be right for you. Some physicians may only recommend a Pap test or HPV test, while others recommend both. The time in between tests may vary based on your test results.
Older than 65 years old
Your doctor may tell you that you no longer need to be tested if you've had normal test results for several years or if you've had your cervix removed as part of a total hysterectomy
Pap test (or Pap smear)
This exam looks for precancer cells, also known as cell changes, on the cervix that could become cervical cancer if they are not treated.
HPV test
This exam looks for the human papillomavirus, the type of virus that can cause cell changes.